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Effectiveness of Designed Educational Programme for Nurse's Regarding Using the Braden Scale to Predict Pressure Ulcer Risk

Received: 20 December 2015     Accepted: 27 December 2015     Published: 11 January 2016
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Abstract

Introduction: Pressure ulcer prevention and management is an important approach of basic nursing care. Pressure sores affect people who are unable to change position regularly. Sustained pressure on those areas which support the body leads to reduced blood supply and eventually death of the skin and underlying muscles (a pressure sore). Aim: This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of designed educational programme for nurse's regarding using the Braden Scale to Predict Pressure Ulcer Risk. Subjects and method: A quasi- experimental research design was used. Convenience samplings were selected from available nurses worked in the selected setting as following and met selected criteria. It included 99 nurse in port said city at governmental hospitals from ICU and CCU, orthopedics, and medical units at pot said general hospital, Elzohour, Port-fouad hospitals. Data were collected through using one tool contains 3 main parts developed by the researchers based on literature review & modificated tool from Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (2006) and Ayello, 2004 as follows: Part I: includes Sociodemographic data of nurses; Part II: includes nurse's knowledge regarding Braden scale and Part III: contains Observational checklist in using Braden scale. Results: The study revealeda highly statistically significant difference were found between pre educational programme phase and post educational programme phase in relation to nurse's total scores of knowledge and practice of Braden scale as a predictive risk assessment of pressure ulcer. Conclusion & recommendations: The present study concluded that there are obvious needs for educational programme to increase nurse's awareness of Braden Scale as predictive risk assessment of pressure ulcer.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20160501.11
Page(s) 1-7
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Effectiveness, Designed, Educational Programme, Nurses, Braden Scale, Pressure Ulcer, Risk

References
[1] Hussain, S. (2009): "A study to determine the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding prevention of pressure ulcer among immobilized orthopedic patients in selected hospitals at Gulbarga ", 1st year M.Sc Nursing H.K.E.S, College of Nursing, Basveshwar hospital, campus Gulbarga, Karnataka. P.3.
[2] Vangberg, H. B. (2008): Perceived Safety in Mining: A development of the (Vangberg-Eisemann) Perceived Safety Scale (VEPSS), published master thesis, university of Tromsø, p.8-10.
[3] Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (2006). Part B: Educational Workshop for Unregulated Care Providers: Assessment and Management of Pressure Ulcers. Toronto, Canada: Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario.
[4] Ayello, E. A. (2004): Predicting pressure ulcer risk. In: Boltz M, series ed. Try This: Best Practices in Nursing Care to Older Adults. 1, (5):p. 4. The Hartford institute for Geriatric Nursing. www.hartfordign.org.
[5] Leathey E. Smith, L.E; Forsythe, L; Axley, L; Matthew, T. (2014): Future of healing: creating a pressure ulcer prevention and management programin a long –term care setting, published doctorate thesis in nursing practice, Capella University.
[6] Alhosis, K. F; Qalawa, S.A and Abd El-Moneem, D.S (2012): Effect of Designed Pressure Ulcer Prevention Program on Caregivers' Knowledge of Immobilized Patients. J Am Sci 2012; 8(12):939-948]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 130.
[7] Chopra, J.I. (2004). “Nurses role in the management and prevention of pressure ulcer”. Nursing Journal of India. 19(3):123-29.
[8] Thomas. C. (2009): An expermintal study to evaluate the effectiveness of local application of insulin on pressure ulcer among the bed ridden patients, 1st year YEAR M.SC nursing, Cauvery college of nursing, Mysore: p.3.
[9] Mary D. Gordon, M.D; Gottschlich, M.M; Helvig, E.I; Marvin, J.A; Reginald L. Richard, R.L.(2004): Review of Evidenced-Based Practice for the Prevention of Pressure Sores in Burn Patients, Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation, 25, (5):p.388.
[10] Miyazaki, M.Y; Caliri, M.H; dos Santos, C.P.(2010): Knowledge on Pressure Ulcer Prevention Among Nursing Professionals, Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem, 18(6):1205 www.eerp.usp.br/rlae
[11] De Araújo, T.M; de Araújo, M. F; Caetano, J.A. (2012): Using the Braden Scale and photographs to assess pressure ulcer risk, Rev Esc Enferm USP, 46(4):859www.ee.usp.br/reeusp/.
[12] National institute for health and care Excellence. (2014): Pressure ulcers: prevention and management of pressure ulcers, NICE clinical guideline, April, 179.
[13] Mohamed, S.A; Weheida, S.M.(2015): Effects of implementing educational program about pressure ulcer control on nurses’ knowledge and safety of immobilized patients, Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 5, (3):p.11.
[14] Mohamed, Z.M; Mohamed, W.M; M.A El-Sonbaty. (2003): impact of an –in service training programme on bed sores identification, prevention and management among immobilized patient s, Ass. Univ. Bull. Environ. Res. 6 (1):p.135.
[15] Tracey Stevenson.(2004): Improving policy and practice in the prevention of pressure ulcers, clinical care and research journal, 100 (9):p. 2cited in www.nursingtimes.ne
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  • APA Style

    Shereen Ahmed Ahmed Qalawa, Amal Bakr Abo El – Ata. (2016). Effectiveness of Designed Educational Programme for Nurse's Regarding Using the Braden Scale to Predict Pressure Ulcer Risk. American Journal of Nursing Science, 5(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20160501.11

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    Shereen Ahmed Ahmed Qalawa; Amal Bakr Abo El – Ata. Effectiveness of Designed Educational Programme for Nurse's Regarding Using the Braden Scale to Predict Pressure Ulcer Risk. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2016, 5(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20160501.11

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    AMA Style

    Shereen Ahmed Ahmed Qalawa, Amal Bakr Abo El – Ata. Effectiveness of Designed Educational Programme for Nurse's Regarding Using the Braden Scale to Predict Pressure Ulcer Risk. Am J Nurs Sci. 2016;5(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20160501.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20160501.11,
      author = {Shereen Ahmed Ahmed Qalawa and Amal Bakr Abo El – Ata},
      title = {Effectiveness of Designed Educational Programme for Nurse's Regarding Using the Braden Scale to Predict Pressure Ulcer Risk},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-7},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20160501.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20160501.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20160501.11},
      abstract = {Introduction: Pressure ulcer prevention and management is an important approach of basic nursing care. Pressure sores affect people who are unable to change position regularly. Sustained pressure on those areas which support the body leads to reduced blood supply and eventually death of the skin and underlying muscles (a pressure sore). Aim: This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of designed educational programme for nurse's regarding using the Braden Scale to Predict Pressure Ulcer Risk. Subjects and method: A quasi- experimental research design was used. Convenience samplings were selected from available nurses worked in the selected setting as following and met selected criteria. It included 99 nurse in port said city at governmental hospitals from ICU and CCU, orthopedics, and medical units at pot said general hospital, Elzohour, Port-fouad hospitals. Data were collected through using one tool contains 3 main parts developed by the researchers based on literature review & modificated tool from Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (2006) and Ayello, 2004 as follows: Part I: includes Sociodemographic data of nurses; Part II: includes nurse's knowledge regarding Braden scale and Part III: contains Observational checklist in using Braden scale. Results: The study revealeda highly statistically significant difference were found between pre educational programme phase and post educational programme phase in relation to nurse's total scores of knowledge and practice of Braden scale as a predictive risk assessment of pressure ulcer. Conclusion & recommendations: The present study concluded that there are obvious needs for educational programme to increase nurse's awareness of Braden Scale as predictive risk assessment of pressure ulcer.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effectiveness of Designed Educational Programme for Nurse's Regarding Using the Braden Scale to Predict Pressure Ulcer Risk
    AU  - Shereen Ahmed Ahmed Qalawa
    AU  - Amal Bakr Abo El – Ata
    Y1  - 2016/01/11
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20160501.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20160501.11
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 7
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5753
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20160501.11
    AB  - Introduction: Pressure ulcer prevention and management is an important approach of basic nursing care. Pressure sores affect people who are unable to change position regularly. Sustained pressure on those areas which support the body leads to reduced blood supply and eventually death of the skin and underlying muscles (a pressure sore). Aim: This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of designed educational programme for nurse's regarding using the Braden Scale to Predict Pressure Ulcer Risk. Subjects and method: A quasi- experimental research design was used. Convenience samplings were selected from available nurses worked in the selected setting as following and met selected criteria. It included 99 nurse in port said city at governmental hospitals from ICU and CCU, orthopedics, and medical units at pot said general hospital, Elzohour, Port-fouad hospitals. Data were collected through using one tool contains 3 main parts developed by the researchers based on literature review & modificated tool from Registered Nurses’ Association of Ontario (2006) and Ayello, 2004 as follows: Part I: includes Sociodemographic data of nurses; Part II: includes nurse's knowledge regarding Braden scale and Part III: contains Observational checklist in using Braden scale. Results: The study revealeda highly statistically significant difference were found between pre educational programme phase and post educational programme phase in relation to nurse's total scores of knowledge and practice of Braden scale as a predictive risk assessment of pressure ulcer. Conclusion & recommendations: The present study concluded that there are obvious needs for educational programme to increase nurse's awareness of Braden Scale as predictive risk assessment of pressure ulcer.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Medical –Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Port-said University, Port-Said, Egypt

  • Department of Medical –Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Port-said University, Port-Said, Egypt

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