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Associated Factors and Outcomes of Dysmenorrhea Among Female Nursing Students at King Abdulaziz University

Received: 18 December 2018     Accepted: 10 January 2019     Published: 31 January 2019
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Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common menstrual complaint around the world, and it negatively affects women’s quality of life. The present study aims to identify the associated factors of dysmenorrhea and outcomes among female nursing students at King Abdulaziz University (KAU). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 194 dysmenorrhea undergraduate female nursing students from the Faculty of Nursing at KAU. Self-administered questionnaires were used to obtain relevant data, which was analysed using SPSS version 24. Result: The study found that a heavy menstrual flow increases the severity of dysmenorrhea, while exercising three times per week decreases the severity of dysmenorrhea. A significant association was found between the severity of dysmenorrhea and feelings of inferiority sleep disturbances, depressed mood, decreased social activities and conflicts with others. Conclusion: Dysmenorrhea is a common health concern among young women with negative outcomes, and awareness of the factors associated with dysmenorrhea intensity can help health care professionals provide proper management to relieve or reduce its adverse effects. Additional studies on the factors associated with dysmenorrhea intensity in different populations are also necessary.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20190801.13
Page(s) 18-25
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dysmenorrhea, Associated Factors, Outcome, Nursing Students

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Fawziya Alghamdi, Ahlam Al-Zahrani, Hawa Alabdulaziz. (2019). Associated Factors and Outcomes of Dysmenorrhea Among Female Nursing Students at King Abdulaziz University. American Journal of Nursing Science, 8(1), 18-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20190801.13

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    ACS Style

    Fawziya Alghamdi; Ahlam Al-Zahrani; Hawa Alabdulaziz. Associated Factors and Outcomes of Dysmenorrhea Among Female Nursing Students at King Abdulaziz University. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2019, 8(1), 18-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20190801.13

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    AMA Style

    Fawziya Alghamdi, Ahlam Al-Zahrani, Hawa Alabdulaziz. Associated Factors and Outcomes of Dysmenorrhea Among Female Nursing Students at King Abdulaziz University. Am J Nurs Sci. 2019;8(1):18-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20190801.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20190801.13,
      author = {Fawziya Alghamdi and Ahlam Al-Zahrani and Hawa Alabdulaziz},
      title = {Associated Factors and Outcomes of Dysmenorrhea Among Female Nursing Students at King Abdulaziz University},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {18-25},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20190801.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20190801.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20190801.13},
      abstract = {Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common menstrual complaint around the world, and it negatively affects women’s quality of life. The present study aims to identify the associated factors of dysmenorrhea and outcomes among female nursing students at King Abdulaziz University (KAU). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 194 dysmenorrhea undergraduate female nursing students from the Faculty of Nursing at KAU. Self-administered questionnaires were used to obtain relevant data, which was analysed using SPSS version 24. Result: The study found that a heavy menstrual flow increases the severity of dysmenorrhea, while exercising three times per week decreases the severity of dysmenorrhea. A significant association was found between the severity of dysmenorrhea and feelings of inferiority sleep disturbances, depressed mood, decreased social activities and conflicts with others. Conclusion: Dysmenorrhea is a common health concern among young women with negative outcomes, and awareness of the factors associated with dysmenorrhea intensity can help health care professionals provide proper management to relieve or reduce its adverse effects. Additional studies on the factors associated with dysmenorrhea intensity in different populations are also necessary.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Associated Factors and Outcomes of Dysmenorrhea Among Female Nursing Students at King Abdulaziz University
    AU  - Fawziya Alghamdi
    AU  - Ahlam Al-Zahrani
    AU  - Hawa Alabdulaziz
    Y1  - 2019/01/31
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20190801.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20190801.13
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    SP  - 18
    EP  - 25
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5753
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20190801.13
    AB  - Background: Dysmenorrhea is a common menstrual complaint around the world, and it negatively affects women’s quality of life. The present study aims to identify the associated factors of dysmenorrhea and outcomes among female nursing students at King Abdulaziz University (KAU). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 194 dysmenorrhea undergraduate female nursing students from the Faculty of Nursing at KAU. Self-administered questionnaires were used to obtain relevant data, which was analysed using SPSS version 24. Result: The study found that a heavy menstrual flow increases the severity of dysmenorrhea, while exercising three times per week decreases the severity of dysmenorrhea. A significant association was found between the severity of dysmenorrhea and feelings of inferiority sleep disturbances, depressed mood, decreased social activities and conflicts with others. Conclusion: Dysmenorrhea is a common health concern among young women with negative outcomes, and awareness of the factors associated with dysmenorrhea intensity can help health care professionals provide proper management to relieve or reduce its adverse effects. Additional studies on the factors associated with dysmenorrhea intensity in different populations are also necessary.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Maternity and Child Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

  • Maternity and Child Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

  • Maternity and Child Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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